Editorials

Deportations of Ukrainians in the 1930s. The policy of dekulakization

READ MATERIAL

All Materials

Filters

Period

All

1920-1930

1930-1939

1940-1949

депортації з заходу України 1939-1940

політика розкуркулення 1930-1936

Nationality

All

Chechens

Crimean Tatars

Estonians

Germans

Greeks

Ingush

Latvians

Lithuanians

Poles

Ukrainians

Apply filters

Deportations of Pontian Greeks in 1949

The 1949 deportations of Pontian Greeks were a dark chapter in history. Learn how they faced hardships, lost homes, and were denied justice.

  • #Encyclopedia

Bi-Weekly Digest 10

Digest 10, 26 September 2023

  • #Digest
Find out how Soviet authorities uprooted over 30,000 Greeks from their historical homelands in 1942 and 1944 without any justifiable reason.

Deportations of Pontian Greeks in 1942 and 1944: Examining the Causes, Scale, and Locations

Find out how Soviet authorities uprooted over 30,000 Greeks from their historical homelands in 1942 and 1944 without any justifiable reason.

  • #Encyclopedia

Bi-Weekly Digest 9

Digest 9, 12 September 2023

  • #Digest

A Century of Deportations. How Russia Has Been Destroying Nations

Watch this video about how Moscow deported people during the Soviet Union and how its successor, modern Russia, continues implementing the same policy.

  • #Editorials

Crimes of the Kremlin. Forced Russification of Ukrainian children

After the start of a full-scale war against Ukraine, the Russian Federation has been constantly committing war crimes, including one of the most serious: forced deportations of Ukrainians to Russia and Belarus. Such actions, especially the deportation of children, should be qualified exclusively as a crime against humanity and have clear signs of genocide.

  • #Editorials

Bi-Weekly Digest 8

Digest 8, 29 August 2023

  • #Digest

Bi-Weekly Digest 7

Digest 7, 16 August 2023

  • #Digest

Bi-Weekly Digest 6

Digest 6, 1 August 2023

  • #Digest

Bi-Weekly Digest 5

Digest 5, 18 July 2023

  • #Digest

Bi-Weekly Digest 4

4 July 2023

  • #Digest

Bi-Weekly Digest 3

16 June 2023

  • #Digest

DON’T MISS IT

Subscribe for our news and update

    Bi-Weekly Digest 2

    18 May 2023

    • #Digest

    Bi-Weekly Digest 1

    27 April 2023

    • #Digest

    Provisions the RF violates against children and adults

    Provisions the Russian Federation violates when deporting Ukrainians, both adults and children, re-educating and illegally adopting kids

    • #Encyclopedia
    Soviet deportations from Latvia in 1941 and 1949.

    An interview with Taiga Koknevica and Evita Feldentale, employees of the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia, about Soviet deportations from Latvia in 1941 and 1949.

    In this in-depth interview, Taiga Koknevica and Evita Feldentale from the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia discuss deportations from Latvia, carried out by the Soviet regime in 1941 and 1949.

    • #Editorials
    mass deportations experienced by Lithuania in 1941

    Commemorating the Past, Guiding the Future: an Interview with Simonas Jazavita

    In an interview, Lithuanian historian dr. Simonas Jazavita, currently working at the Kaunas City Museum and Oleksii Havryliuk delve into the harrowing mass deportations experienced by Lithuania in 1941 and their unsettling connection to the modern forcible deportations of Ukrainians by Russia.

    • #Editorials
    Unmasking the Soviet Regime: The Horrors of Estonian Deportations — An In-Depth Interview with Elmar Gams

    Unmasking the Soviet Regime: The Horrors of Estonian Deportations — An In-Depth Interview with Elmar Gams

    In this revealing interview, Elmar Gams, a researcher specializing in the Soviet deportations from Estonia, provides insights into the dark history of deportations and their long-lasting effects. From discussing the commemoration of the first deportation in 1941 to examining the motives behind the Soviet occupation and the resurgence of deportations in 1949, Gams highlights the systematic destruction of Estonian society and the deliberate suppression of its independence.

    • #Editorials

    Story 35: Tetyana & Kira

    Nearly 200 infants were born and cared for at Kherson Regional Children's Hospital during the nine-month occupation of Kherson

    • #People story

    Story 34: Anastasiia & Mariia

    16-year-old Mariia and 18-year-old Anastasiia from Russia-occupied Kherson were deported to temporarily occupied Crimea.

    • #People story

    Story 33: Sofia

    14-year-old Sofia was deported to temporarily occupied Crimea in October 2022.

    • #People story
    A Conversation on Deportations and Archival Trials

    A Conversation on Deportations and Archival Trials

    In an illuminating dialogue, Director of Ukraine’s Archive of National Remembrance Ihor Kulyk and historian Vladyslav Havrylov engage in a thought-provoking discussion about Ukraine's national memory surrounding forcible deportations.

    • #Editorials

    Story 32: Yevhen

    Yevhen, 51, was in Kharkiv during the initial days of Russia's full-scale invasion. Starting from March 9, 2022, he participated in the evacuation of people from the temporarily occupied villages of Vylkhyvka and Mala Rohan.

    • #People story
    The role of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Russian army: ideological foundations, creation of a “military chaplaincy,” propaganda of the war as a struggle for “true Orthodoxy”

    The role of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Russian army: ideological foundations, creation of a “military chaplaincy,” propaganda of the war as a struggle for “true Orthodoxy”

    The Western world has left religious wars in the past, though Russia is still on that truck. In its war against Ukraine, Russia uses the Russian Orthodox Church as one of the key elements of propaganda.

    • #Encyclopedia
    Cover for article Chechens

    Deportation of Chechens and Ingush in 1944.

    The USSR was a state of paranoid suspicions, where the official bodies constantly searched for «enemies of the people» and «Nazi accomplices» led to the fact that in February 1944, NKVD officers forcibly resettled over four hundred thousand Chechens in eight days.

    • #Encyclopedia

    Deportation of Ukrainians in the spotlight of the world community

    Russia has been conducting mass forcible deportations of Ukrainians for centuries. 

    • #Editorials

    Story 31: Kateryna

    To flee to the Ukraine-controlled territory from Mariupol in Spring 2022 was impossible. Russian troops surrendered the city and frequently shelled evacuation routes.

    • #People story

    Victims’ Testimonies of the Soviet Forcible Deportations

    Learn the truth behind Soviet deportations: survivor accounts shed light on the harsh realities of life under the USSR's rule.

    • #Encyclopedia

    Story 30: Nataliya

    Nataliya, from Ternova village, 20 kilometers northeast of the city of Kharkiv and 7 kilometers from the Russian border, was forcibly deported to Russia on May 31.

    • #People story

    Story 29: Svitlana

    Svitlana, the 24-year-old woman from a Mariupol suburb, was forcibly deported upon the city’s full siege by Russian troops.

    • #People story

    Operation “Priboi”. Deportations from the Baltic States in March 1949.

    Deportation processes in the Baltic States were organized by the Soviet occupation regime several times. In June 1941, the Soviets already forcibly deported hundreds of thousands of people from Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, but it was considered insufficient to totally subjugate those states.

    • #Encyclopedia

    Story 28: Anna

    In late March 2022, it was becoming impossible to survive in Mariupol under siege. No drinking water, no heat and food.

    • #People story

    Story 27: Anastasiia

    A 15-year-old, Anastasiia, was deported from Kherson to temporarily occupied Crimea in September.

    • #People story

    Story 26: Lilya

    In September 2022, Kherson was still occupied by the Russians, but they were already preparing for withdrawal as the AFU approached.

    • #People story

    Deportation of Ukrainians in 1947. Operation “West”

    Discover how the Soviets systematically deported millions from the west of Ukraine, erasing villages and cultural landmarks.

    • #Encyclopedia

    Story 25: Ihor

    A 15-year-old Ihor and his mother Natalia lived in Kherson before Russia’s full-scale war. The woman tried to drive her child out of the city, but all the roads were blocked by Russian soldiers.

    • #People story

    Story 24: Yevheniia

    10-year-old Yevheniia lived with her mother in Kupyansk in Kharkiv region. The city was occupied since the first days of Russia’s full-scale war, but the family didn’t want to leave their home.

    • #People story

    Story 23: Andrii

    Andrii, a 17-year-old teenager from Mykolaiv, was kidnapped in August 2022 by Russian troops.

    • #People story

    Story 22: Serhii

    Serhii, a 16-year-old boy, lived near Mariupol. Just before Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, he lost his parents and lived in an orphanage.

    • #People story
    Deportation of Crimean Tatars in 1944

    Deportation of Crimean Tatars in 1944

    The Soviet occupation regime deported people from Ukraine not only based on their economic status (“kulaks”), but also extracted ethnic groups. This article will touch upon the eviction of indigenous people living in Ukraine’s peninsula, Crimea, — Crimean Tatars (qirimli).

    • #Encyclopedia

    Story 21: Yurii

    Yurii, 21, was an engineering student from Mariupol. He lived apart from his family, so when the city was besieged, he was split from his parents. Yurii’s mother managed to escape from Mariupol, but Yurii himself was forcibly deported to Russia by the occupants.

    • #People story

    Story 20: Anton

    Together with other 200 residents of a nursing house in Kakhovka, Anton was forcibly deported to Russia after 8 months under occupation.

    • #People story

    Numbers and Evidence of Forcible Deportation of Ukrainians to Russia in the Russo-Ukrainian War

    By launching the full-scale war against Ukraine, Russia also began forcibly deporting Ukrainians from occupied territories to the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. Such actions, which count as a crime against humanity, a war crime, and bare signs of genocide, were prepared beforehand by the Russian leadership.

    • #Editorials

    Story 19: Anastasiia and Veronika

    Two sisters 15 y.o. Anastasia and 13 y.o. Veronika lived with her mother in Luhansk region.

    • #People story

    Forcible Deportations of the Ukrainian Germans in 1935-1941

    The Soviet occupation authorities drew different reasons for each ethnic group to be eliminated from the territory of Ukraine, but the procedure was always the same — forcible deportation. In this article, we will draw upon the extraction of ethnic Germans from Ukraine.

    • #Encyclopedia

    Story 18: Oleksandr

    Until on November 5, Oleksandr together with other residents of the nursing house were forcibly deported.

    • #People story

    Story 17: Bohdan

    Bohdan, a 35-year-old man on a wheelchair, was deported to Russia by Russian occupation authorities against his will, but he was able to get away.

    • #People story

    Story 16: Yulia

    Yulia and her two sons, Ivan, 5, and Matthew, 11, were forcibly deported to Russia. The family was forced to undergo several filtration camps, but abandoned Russian passports and escaped from captivity.

    • #People story

    Deportations from the Baltic Countries in 1940-1941

    A look back at the Soviet-era deportations in the Baltic states, chronicling the stories of those who endured this dark chapter in history.

    • #Encyclopedia

    How Russians deport Ukrainians and what the Russian Orthodox Church has to do with it

    Since February 24, 2022, when Russian troops invaded Ukraine, a part of territories in the North, South, and East of the country have been seized.

    • #Editorials

    Story 15: Yevheniia

    When Russians occupied Kherson, they forcibly deported children from the region to Russia. 10-year-old Yevheniia was taken from her mother “to be evacuated to a safe place, in a boarding school in Anapa”, Russians said.

    • #People story

    Story 14: Andrii

    Andrii, 19, together with his mother were deported to Russia from Mariupol.

    • #People story

    Story 13: Vlad

    Vlad was forcibly deported to Taganrog from Mariupol at the beginning of March 2022. All his documents, stuff, and money burned in his apartment after a shelling.

    • #People story

    Story 12: Oleksandr

    Oleksandr lived with his mother and sister when the full-scale war began. Soon, the Russian troops occupied their city.

    • #People story

    Story 11: Marharyta

    8-year-old Marharyta lived with her father in the Kherson region when the full-scale war began. In late October 2022

    • #People story

    Mass deportations from the West of Ukraine in 1939-1940

    Explore the tragic history of mass deportations in the west of Ukraine from 1939 to 1941, orchestrated by the Soviet regime.

    • #Encyclopedia

    Deportations of Ukrainians in the 1930s. The policy of dekulakization

    Investigate the Soviet-era policies that led to mass relocations. A detailed look at the struggles and resistance of Ukrainian peasants.

    • #Encyclopedia

    Denys, father of deported Pasha

    The boy went missing and there were no clues that he survived the shelling. After a while, Pasha’s father, Denis, received a message with a video featuring his son.

    • #People story

    Story 9: Tetyana

    Tetyana, 25, together with her mother and brother were forcibly deported to Russia from Mariupol in March 2022. The family was hiding in bomb shelters from the start of the full-scale invasion, but they were evicted from there by approaching Russian troops.

    • #People story

    Story 8: Anonymous

    On September 30, Russian troops broke into a house where a 16-year-old teenager (we keep his name anonymous), lived with his grandmother. It was late at night and there was no reason for such vandalism.

    • #People story

    Story 7: Natalia

    82-year-old Natalia lost her house in the besieged Mariupol. She hid in bomb shelters for a while, but eventually Russian troops found her and took her to a filtration camp.

    • #People story

    Story 6: Yevhen

    To survive Russian massive strikes on Mariupol, Yevhen with his son Matvii and daughter Svyatoslava were hiding in bomb shelters. In April, when Russian soldiers came, they gave people only 30 minutes to prepare for the forcible deportation, which they called “evacuation”.

    • #People story

    Story 5: Lena

    Those 18 new children were abducted by the Russian troops from Snigurivka, Mykolaiv region. They were orphans, too. The Russian occupation regime disregarded the children’s needs and didn’t care for food supplies.

    • #People story

    Story 4: Volodymyr

    Since Kherson was occupied by the Russian troops, Volodymyr took responsibility and care of 50 orphan kids of age from 4 to 15. The man was the Director of the "Center for Social and Psychological Rehabilitation of Children" and he vowed to protect the orphans.

    • #People story

    Story 3: Olena, mother of deported Andrii

    Suddenly the hospital was bombarded. Olena's mother died in the shelling and her son, Andrii, got seriously injured. Olena witnessed him being taken away by the Russian soldiers. They said they would place him in a military hospital. She was helpless in front of them.

    • #People story

    Story 2: Davyd

    Davyd was 17 when his hometown, Mariupol, was occupied by the Russian Forces. He stayed there till April under heavy shelling and when trying to escape to Ukrainian controlled territory Davyd got imprisoned in an orphanage.

    • #People story

    Story 1: Ilia

    Ilia, 19, with his mother and brother was forcibly taken to the RF by bus from Mariupol. By then the city was ruined and fully occupied by the Russian forces. Ilia and his family had no way to escape.

    • #People story

    Deportations of Ukrainians in the 1920s

    From Lenin’s directives to mass arrests, the 1920s deportations of Ukrainians reveal a dark chapter in Soviet history. Learn more here.

    • #Encyclopedia